Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma ni ubwoko bwubwubatsi, bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi.Ni kare, izengurutse cyangwa urukiramende rwuzuye igice cyicyuma, kigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi, nk'amazi, amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, gaze karemano n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye.Ugereranije nibindi byuma bikomeye, umuyoboro wibyuma nicyuma cyoroheje, mumbaraga zimwe za torsional, icyuma cyiza cyane.Ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ya peteroli, shitingi yimodoka, ibyuma byubaka ibyuma nibindi bice byubatswe hamwe nubukanishi bwibikoresho, birashobora kuzamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze yibikoresho, koroshya inzira yo gukora, kubika ibikoresho nigihe cyo gutunganya.
Gukwirakwiza no gukoresha imiyoboro idafite ibyuma
1. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe (GBT 8162-2008), ukoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo rusange nuburyo bwubukanishi, ibikoresho bihagarariye (urwego): ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma 20,45;Gukoresha ibyumaQ 345,20 Cr, 40 Cr, 20 CrMo, 30-35 CrMo, 42 CrMo, n'ibindi.
2. Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma byo kohereza amazi (GBT 8163-2008).Ahanini ikoreshwa mubwubatsi nibikoresho binini byamazi.Yerekana 20, Q 345 nibindi bikoresho (ikirango).
3. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo cyumuvuduko muke hamwe nicyuma giciriritse (GB 3087-2008), ni ubwoko bwa karubone nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibyuma bishyushye bikonje bikonje bikonje bikonje, bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitandukanye byumuvuduko ukabije, icyuma giciriritse , umuyoboro w'amazi abira, lokomoteri itekesha umuyoboro mwinshi, umuyoboro munini usohora, umuyoboro muto wumwotsi, umuyoboro wamatafari ya archive, ibikoresho bihagarariye ni No.10, 20 ibyuma.
4. Umuyoboro mwinshi hamwe numuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe (GB5310-2008), ukoreshwa mugukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karuboni ibyuma byuma byuma hamwe nicyuma kitagira umuyonga ibyuma bidafite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi hejuru yumuvuduko, ibikoresho byerekana20g, 12Cr1MoVG, 15 CrMoG, nibindi
5. Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite uburinganire (GB 6479-2000) kubikoresho byifumbire mvaruganda yumuvuduko mwinshi, bikwiranye nicyuma cyiza cya karubone cyubatswe hamwe nicyuma kivanze nicyuma kidafite ubushyuhe bwakazi -40 ℃ hamwe numuvuduko wakazi wa 10-30 mA, uhagarariye 20, 16 Mn, 12 CrMo, 12Cr2Mo nibindi bikoresho.
6. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe yo gucana peteroli (GB 9948-2006), ukoreshwa cyane cyane kubitekesha, guhinduranya ubushyuhe hamwe n'amazi yohereza imiyoboro ya peteroli, ibikoresho byayihagarariye ni 20, 12 CrMo, 1Cr5Mo, 1Cr19Ni11Nb, nibindi.
7. Umuyoboro wibyuma byo gucukura geologiya (YB235-70).Nubwoko bwicyuma gikoreshwa mubucukuzi bwibanze muri Minisiteri ya geologiya, bushobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro ya drill, impeta ya drill, umuyoboro wibanze, imiyoboro hamwe nuyoboro woherejwe ukurikije imikoreshereze.
8. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gucukura intoki (GB 3423-82).Numuyoboro wicyuma udafite kashe ikoreshwa mugucukura intoki, nkumuyoboro wa drill, umuyoboro wibanze hamwe na case.
9. Umuyoboro wo gucukura amavuta (YB 528-65).Ikoreshwa mukubyimba cyangwa kubyimba ibyuma bitagira ibyuma kumpande zombi zo gucukura amavuta RIGS.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwicyuma, kigabanijwemo insinga zicyuma nicyuma kitari ibyuma, guhuza imiyoboro, insinga zidafite insinga hamwe no guhuza ibikoresho.
Twizere ko dukoresheje ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru, dushobora kurushaho gusobanukirwa imiyoboro idafite ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2023