Mu miyoboro myinshi, ingirakamaro cyane ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikidodo, ni umuyoboro usa naho ukomeye, atari ukubera gusa imirima yagutse ikoreshwa hamwe nubunini bwuyu muyoboro, ariko cyane cyane kubera ubwiza bwo hejuru bwicyuma kidafite icyuma. .Noneho, ubuziranenge bwumuyoboro wicyuma ntampamvu nimwe ituma ubu bwoko bwumuyoboro ushobora gutezwa imbere no gutezwa imbere mubikorwa byinganda.Ubwiza bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma nibyiza cyane, bigenwa nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma.Ikintu kinini kiranga imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ni uko urukuta rwumuyoboro rudafite icyerekezo (rushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi), mugihe imiyoboro isanzwe ifite icyerekezo kigaragara.Bitewe nubunini buke bwumuyoboro wicyuma, ubu bwoko bwumuyoboro burashobora gukoreshwa no kuzamurwa mubikorwa byinganda.
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane.Imiyoboro rusange-idafite icyuma kizunguruka kiva mubyuma bisanzwe bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivangwa nibisohoka byinshi.Ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone bigabanijwemo cyane:ASTM A106 / A53 GR.B umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe, API 5L GR.B umuyoboro wicyuma, ibyuma bivangavanze bigabanijwemo cyane: 15CrMo umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma, 30CrMo umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyuma, 42CrMo alloy idafite icyuma,20Cr alloy idafite umuyoboro w'icyuma, 40Cr alloy idafite umuyoboro w'icyuma, 27SiMn alloy idafite ibyuma.
Zikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imiyoboro cyangwa ibice byubaka mugutanga amazi.Umuyoboro w’icyuma wo mu rwego rwohejuru udafite ikidodo wakozwe nubu bwoko bwibyuma ukoreshwa cyane muri pisine ya hydraulic, silindiri ya gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi, ibyuka byumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byifumbire, gucamo peteroli, ibinyabiziga igice cya axe amaboko, moteri ya mazutu, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023