Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gifite igice cyuzuye, uburebure bwacyo burenze kure umurambararo cyangwa umuzenguruko.Igabanijwemo uruziga, kare, urukiramende naimiyoboro idasanzweukurikije imiterere y'igice;Irashobora kugabanywamoumuyoboro wa karubone, umuyoboro muke wubatswe ibyuma,umuyoboro w'icyuman'umuyoboro uhuza ibyuma ukurikije ibikoresho;Irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro yicyuma kugirango imiyoboro ikwirakwizwa, imiterere yubwubatsi, ibikoresho byubushyuhe, inganda za peteroli, inganda zikora imashini, gucukura geologiya, ibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi, nibindi;Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, irashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wibyuma udafite kashe hamwe nuyoboro wibyuma.Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikizinga urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bishyushye no gukonjesha (gushushanya).Umuyoboro w'icyuma wasuditswe urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bigororotse byo gusudira hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ntukoreshwa gusa mu gutwara amazi na poweri gusa, guhana ingufu z'ubushyuhe, gukora ibice bya mashini hamwe na kontineri, ahubwo ni ibyuma byubukungu.Gukoresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma kugirango ukore imashini zubaka, inkingi hamwe nubufasha bwa mashini birashobora kugabanya uburemere, kuzigama 20 ~ 40% byicyuma, no kumenya kubaka uruganda rukora imashini.Gukoresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma kugirango ukore ibiraro byumuhanda ntibishobora kubika ibikoresho byibyuma gusa no koroshya ubwubatsi, ariko kandi bigabanya cyane ubuso bwikingira, bizigama ishoramari no kubungabunga.
Nuburyo bwo gukora
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imiyoboro yicyuma irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: imiyoboro yicyuma idafite kandiimiyoboro y'icyuma.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ivugwa nk'imiyoboro isudira mugihe gito.
1. Imiyoboro idafite ibyumaIrashobora kugabanywamo ibice bishyushye bidafite icyerekezo, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje, ibyuma byuzuye neza, imiyoboro yagutse ishyushye, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje hamwe nigituba gikururwa ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezobikozwe mubyuma byiza bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, bishobora gushyukwa cyangwa gukonjeshwa gukonje (gushushanya).
2. Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira igabanijwemo itanura ryo gusya, imiyoboro yo gusudira amashanyarazi (imiyoboro yo gusudira) hamwe n'umuyoboro wa arc weld wifashishije uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira.Bagabanijwemo imiyoboro igororotse igororotse hamwe nu miyoboro isudira kubera uburyo bwabo bwo gusudira.Imiterere yabo ya nyuma nayo igabanijwemo imiyoboro izengurutswe hamwe nu miterere yihariye (kare, iringaniye, nibindi) imiyoboro isudira.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira irasudira mu byuma byiziritse hamwe na buto cyangwa izunguruka.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, bigabanijwe kandi mu byuma bisudira kugirango bitwarwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi isudira, imiyoboro y’icyuma izunguruka mu buryo butaziguye, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, n’ibindi. imiyoboro y'amazi na gaze.Umuyoboro wo gusudira urashobora gukoreshwa kumuyoboro wamazi, umuyoboro wa gaze, umuyoboro ushyushya, umuyagankuba, nibindi.
Umuyoboro wibyuma urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wa karubone, umuyoboro wa alloy, umuyoboro wibyuma, nibindi ukurikije ibikoresho byumuyoboro (ni ubwoko bwibyuma).
Imiyoboro ya karubone irashobora kandi kugabanywamo imiyoboro isanzwe ya karubone hamwe nu miyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya karubone.
Umuyoboro wa aliyumu urashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro muke muto, umuyoboro wububiko, umuyoboro muremure hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi.Umuyoboro, ubushyuhe na aside irwanya ibyuma,icyuma cyuzuyen'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru alloy tube.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2022