Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma mu Bushinwa: biteganijwe ko ibyuma bizasubira mu 2023

Nk’uko amakuru yatangajwe mu bitangazamakuru byuzuye abivuga, mu 2022, kubera ibibazo mpuzamahanga kandi bikomeye ndetse n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibyorezo by’imbere mu gihugu, icyifuzo cy’Ubushinwasumuyoboro w'icyumana icyuma inganda zizacika intege, igiciro cyaalloy idafite icyuma izamuka, hamwe nigiciro cyaumuyoboro wa karubone izazamuka.Igipimo rusange cyinyungu kiri kurwego rwo hasi mumyaka yashize.Yakomeje agira ati: “Dutegereje 2023, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo no kurekura buhoro buhoro ingaruka za politiki yo guhungabanya ubukungu, icyifuzo 42CrMo kuvanga imiyoboro idafite ibyumabiteganijwe gukira.Byongeye kandi, biteganijwe ko guhuza no kuvugurura inganda z’ibyuma byihuta, kandi inganda zizakomeza kwiyongera. ”Qu Xiuli, visi perezida akaba n’umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa, yafashe icyemezo cyavuzwe haruguru.

Qu Xiuli yavuze ko kuva mu 2022, inyungu z’ubukungu z’inganda zikoresha imiyoboro y’icyuma zagabanutse uko umwaka utashye bitewe n’ingaruka z’umusaruro, igabanuka ry’ibiciro ndetse n’izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ingufu, ndetse n’impamvu zishingiye ku rwego rwo hejuru.Nyamara, igishoro cyigaruriwe nububiko nibicuruzwa byarangiye byagabanutse, konti zishobora kwishyurwa ziyongereyeho gato, kandi imiterere yimyenda nayo iragenda neza.

Dukurikije ibigereranyo by’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, mu 2022 umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri toni miliyari 1.01, umwaka ushize ugabanuka toni miliyoni 23, ni ukuvuga 2,3%.

Nk’uko imibare y’inyungu y’inganda yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare iherutse, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo 2022, inyungu zose z’inganda zashongesheje ibyuma bya ferrous na kalendari zari miliyari 22.92, zagabanutseho 94.5% umwaka ushize;Ugereranije n’inyungu zose zingana na miliyari 415.29 mu gihe kimwe mu 2021, inyungu ihwanye na yo yagabanutseho miliyari 392.37.

Qu Xiuli yavuze ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2022, igihombo cy’inganda zabanyamuryango b’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma cyageze kuri 46.24%.Impuzandengo y'inyungu ku bicuruzwa ni 1.66% gusa, aho usanga ibigo bimwe bigera hejuru ya 9% ndetse bimwe bikagira igihombo gikomeye.Byongeye kandi, impuzandengo yimyenda yinguzanyo yibigo byabanyamuryango bishyirahamwe ryibyuma ni 61.55%, hasi ntiri munsi ya 50%, naho hejuru irenga 100%.Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka zinganda.

Qu Xiuli yizera ko itandukaniro riri hagati y’inganda rigaragara, guhuza no kuvugurura inganda z’ibyuma biteganijwe ko byihuta, kandi biteganijwe ko inganda zizakomeza gutera imbere.

Ku ya 21 Ukuboza 2022, Ubushinwa Baowu Iron and Steel Group hamwe n’Ubushinwa Sinosteel Group bwaravuguruwe, Itsinda rya Sinosteel ryinjira mu Bushinwa Baowu Iron and Steel Group, kandi ntiryari rigikurikiranwa na SASAC.Ubushinwa Baowu bwagiye bukomatanya inganda nyinshi za leta zifite ibyuma nka Wuhan Iron and Steel Group, Maanshan Iron and Steel Group, Taiyuan Iron and Steel Group, Shandong Iron and Steel Group, Chongqing Iron and Steel Group, Kunming Iron and Steel Group, Itsinda rya Baotou Iron and Steel Group, Xinyu Iron and Steel Group, nibindi. Ibicuruzwa bya peteroli biva mu 2021 bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 120, bikiyongera inshuro 1.8 muri 2014.

Mu myaka yashize, bitewe n’impinduka ebyiri z’ivugurura ry’imitunganyirize y’ivugurura n’ivugurura ry’ibigo bya Leta, guhuza no kuvugurura inganda z’ibyuma byakomeje gutezwa imbere, kandi inganda n’inganda nazo zariyongereye.Kugeza ubu, inyuma ya "carbone peak, carbone neutre", inganda gakondo zicyuma nicyuma zihura nibibazo bikomeye.Kuvugurura no kwishyira hamwe birashobora kwibanda ku mutungo, kumenya inyungu zuzuzanya, no gufasha ibigo kurushaho gutera imbere no gukomera.