Ingano yimikorere nibiranga ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje bidafite icyuma

Umuyoboro ukonje ukonjeni aUmuyoboro ukonje ushushanyije nezahamwe nuburinganire buringaniye hamwe nubuso bwiza burangirira kumiterere yubukanishi nibikoresho bya hydraulic.Guhitamo neza ibyuma bidafite icyumagukora imashini yubukanishi cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic birashobora kubika cyane igihe cyo gukora, kuzamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

Kugirango ubone imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ifite ubunini buto kandi bufite ireme, kuzunguruka imbeho, gushushanya imbeho cyangwa uburyo bwombi bigomba gukoreshwa.Ubukonje bukonje busanzwe bukorerwa ku ruganda rurerure-ebyiri, kandi imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ikizinga izunguruka muri pass ya buri mwaka ikozwe nimpinduka zinyuranye zambukiranya uruziga hamwe nicyuma gihamye.Igishushanyo gikonje gikorerwa kuri 0.5 ~ 100T imashini imwe cyangwa imashini ikurura imbeho ikonje.

2. Umuyoboro wicyuma ushushanyijeho ubukonje nigicuruzwa cyagaragaye mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane ko umwobo wimbere nubunini bwurukuta rwinyuma bifite kwihanganira bikabije.

Ibirangagukonjesha gukonje (kuzunguruka) umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite:

1. Diameter ntoya.2. Ibisobanuro bihanitse birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bito bito 3. Ubusobanuro bukabije bwibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje (bizunguruka) hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka.4. Agace kambukiranya umuyoboro wicyuma kidafite ingorabahizi.5. Imikorere yicyuma kitagira icyuma kirarenze, kandi icyuma ni cyinshi.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byubaka(GB / T8162-2008) ni imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ibyuma byubatswe muri rusange.Nubwoko bwicyuma kitagira icyuma gishyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije imikoreshereze yacyo itandukanye.Ingano yo gukoresha ikubiyemo ubwoko bwose bwimiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa muburyo rusange nubukanishi, hamwe ninganda nyinshi nkubwubatsi, imashini, ubwikorezi, indege, gukoresha peteroli, nibindi.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya annealing nibisanzwe:

1. Igipimo cyo gukonjesha cyo kwihuta kirihuta gato ugereranije na annealing, kandi urwego rwa supercooling ruri hejuru 2. Microstructure yabonetse nyuma yo gukora ibisanzwe ni nziza, kandi imbaraga nubukomezi biruta ibyo kuri annealing.

Guhitamo annealing no mubisanzwe:

1. Ubusanzwe busanzwe bukoreshwa aho guhuza imiyoboro ya karuboni nkeya idafite ibyuma birimo karubone iri munsi ya 0.25%.kubera

Kugirango umuvuduko ukonje byihuse, urashobora kubuza umuyoboro wicyuma udafite karuboni nkeya gutandukana kumupaka wingano no kwimuka inshuro eshatu za karburizasi Kunoza imikorere yubukonje bwibice bya kashe;Ubusanzwe birashobora kunoza ubukana bwibyuma

Imashini ya carbone idafite ibyuma;Iyo ntayindi nzira yo gutunganya ubushyuhe, ibisanzwe birashobora gutunganya ingano no kunoza imbaraga zumuyoboro muto wa karubone idafite icyuma.

2.Hagati ya karubone ikonje ikururwa idafite icyumahamwe na karubone iri hagati ya 0.25 na 0.5% nayo irashobora gusimburwa nibisanzwe

Simbuza annealing, nubwo ubukana bwicyuma gikonjesha gikonje kitagira icyuma giciriritse cyicyuma giciriritse hafi yurwego rwo hejuru rwibintu bya karubone kiri hejuru gato nyuma yubusanzwe Hejuru, ariko birashobora kugabanywa, kandi igiciro gisanzwe ni gito kandi umusaruro ni mwinshi .3.Umuyoboro ushushanyije ukonje udafite ibyuma birimo karubone hagati ya 0.5 na 0,75% bifite karubone nyinshi,

Gukomera nyuma yubusanzwe birarenze cyane kurenza annealing, biragoye rero gukora gukata, mubisanzwe rero Koresha annealing yuzuye kugirango ugabanye ubukana no kunoza imashini.

4. Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone cyangwa ibikoresho birimo karubone ＞ 0,75% byumuyoboro ukonje ukonje utagira icyuma usanzwe ukoresha umupira Annealing ikoreshwa nkubuvuzi bwambere.Niba hari umuyoboro wa kabiri wa simaite, bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kuzimya umuriro.Annealing ni ugushyushya imiyoboro ikonje ikonje ikonje kandi ikagumana igihe runaka, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe no gukonja buhoro.Gukonjesha buhoro nicyo kintu nyamukuru kiranga annealing, kandi gushushanya no gushushanya imbeho ntabwo Mubisanzwe, umuyoboro wicyuma ukonjesha ukonje munsi ya 550 ℃ mu itanura.Annealing ikoreshwa cyane Ubuvuzi bukabije bukoreshwa kenshi nko kwitegura mugikorwa cyo gukora ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bya mashini Gutunganya ubushyuhe bitunganijwe nyuma yo guta, guhimba no gusudira na mbere yo gukata (bikabije) kugirango bikureho inzira zabanjirije iyi. Inenge zimwe zatewe nibikorwa , kandi witegure inzira ikurikira.

Intego ya Annealing: ① kugabanya ubukana bwumuyoboro wicyuma ukonje utagira icyuma kugirango woroshye gukora;Kurandura ubwoko butandukanye Stress kugirango wirinde guhindura imiyoboro ikonje ikonje;Gutunganya ibinyampeke bito no kunoza imiterere y'imbere Witegure kuvura ubushyuhe bwa nyuma.