Iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’amazi meza y’igihugu cyanjye, gushyira mu bikorwa no gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rijyanye naryo rwose bizibandwaho cyane n’inganda mu nganda.Gusobanukirwa nubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere, ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu mahanga hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze rikoreshwa mu nganda ni ngombwa cyane ku mishinga yo kunoza ibicuruzwa bya tekinike no guhangana ku isoko.
Ku miyoboro ya hydraulic itondekwa ukwayo kubera ibintu bitanu byingenzi (karubone C, silicon Si, manganese Mn, fosifore P, sulfure S).Ibirimo bya karubone biri hagati ya 0.24-0.32%, naho silikoni-manganese igera kuri 1.10-1.40%.
Gukoresha umuyoboro wa hydraulic
Imiyoboro inyuranye ivanze:DIN2391 ST52 Ubukonje Bushushanyije Umuyoboro wicyuma, 27SiMn Ikomatanya Umuyoboro w'icyuma, 35CrMo Bishyushye Bishyushye Bidafite Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi / Umuyoboro,40Cr Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma,15CrMo Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma / Umuyoborobigabanijwemo imiyoboro idafite ibyuma hamwe nu miyoboro isudira ukurikije inzira zitandukanye.Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ikizinga ni umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuma gikozwe mu gutobora ibyuma, ibyuma bitagaragara cyangwa inkoni.
Ibyiza nibibi bya hydraulic
Ibyiza bya hydraulics
Ugereranije no gukwirakwiza imashini no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, hydraulic yohereza ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Ibice bitandukanye byo kwanduza hydraulic birashobora gutegurwa byoroshye kandi byoroshye ukurikije ibikenewe.
2. Uburemere bworoshye, ubunini buto, inertia yimikorere nigisubizo cyihuse.
3. Biroroshye gukora no kugenzura, kandi irashobora kumenya uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura umuvuduko udasanzwe (kugenzura umuvuduko kugeza 2000: 1).
4. Irashobora kubona uburinzi burenze urugero.
5. Amavuta yubutare asanzwe akoreshwa nkuburyo bukora, kandi hejuru yimuka irashobora gusiga amavuta ubwayo, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo ni burebure;
6. Biroroshye kumenya umurongo ugaragara /
7. Biroroshye kumenya automatike yimashini.Iyo igenzura rya electro-hydraulic rifatanije ryemewe, ntabwo urwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa byikora byonyine bishobora kugerwaho, ariko kandi no kugenzura kure birashobora kugerwaho.
Ibibi bya hydraulics
1. Bitewe nokurwanya kwinshi no gutemba kwamazi, imikorere iba mike.Niba bidakozwe neza, kumeneka ntabwo bizanduza ikibanza gusa, ahubwo birashobora no guteza impanuka zumuriro no guturika.
2. Kubera ko imikorere yakazi ihindurwa byoroshye nihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ntibikwiye gukora mubihe biri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi yubushyuhe.
3. Gukora neza neza ibice bya hydraulic ni byinshi, igiciro rero kirahenze cyane.
4. Bitewe no kumeneka kwamazi hamwe ningaruka zo kwikuramo, igipimo gikomeye cyo kwanduza ntigishobora kuboneka.
5. Ntibyoroshye kumenya impamvu mugihe imiyoboro ya hydraulic yananiwe;gukoresha no kubungabunga bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023