Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma ku isi (WSA) rivuga ko muri Kamena 2022 umusaruro w’ibyuma bituruka mu bihugu 64 by’ibyuma bitanga umusaruro ku isi byari toni miliyoni 158, ukamanuka ku kwezi 6.1% ku kwezi na 5.9% umwaka ushize muri Kamena ushize umwaka.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva ku isi byari toni miliyoni 948.9, byagabanutseho 5.5% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.Igishushanyo 1 na Ishusho 2 byerekana icyerekezo cya buri kwezi cyumusaruro wibyuma bya peteroli ku isi muri Werurwe.
Muri kamena, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu bihugu bikomeye bitanga ibyuma ku isi byagabanutse ku rugero runini.Umusaruro w’uruganda rukora ibyuma rw’Ubushinwa wagabanutse kubera kwagura ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, kandi umusaruro rusange kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena wari muto cyane ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Byongeye kandi, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu Buhinde, Ubuyapani, Uburusiya na Turukiya byose byagabanutse cyane muri Kamena, aho byagabanutse cyane mu Burusiya.Ku bijyanye n'umusaruro ugereranije wa buri munsi, umusaruro w'ibyuma mu Budage, Amerika, Burezili, Koreya y'Epfo n'ibindi bihugu byakomeje kuba byiza muri rusange.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ku isi, ibyuma bya peteroli by’Ubushinwa byari toni miliyoni 90.73 muri Kamena 2022, bikaba byaragabanutse bwa mbere mu 2022. Ikigereranyo cy’umusaruro wa buri munsi cyari toni miliyoni 3.0243, ugabanuka ku kwezi 3.0% ku kwezi;Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro w'icyuma cya buri munsi wari toni miliyoni 2.5627, wagabanutseho 1,3% ukwezi;Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro wa buri munsi w'ibyuma wari toni miliyoni 3.9473, wagabanutseho 0.2% ukwezi.Hifashishijwe "imibare y’ibyuma byakozwe n’intara n’imijyi yo mu Bushinwa muri Kamena 2022" ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’intara zose zo mu gihugu, icyifuzo cyo kugabanya umusaruro no gufata neza inganda z’ibyuma cy’Ubushinwa cyakiriwe n’inganda nyinshi z’ibyuma, kandi igipimo cyo kugabanya umusaruro cyaguwe cyane kuva muri Kamena.By'umwihariko dushobora kwitondera urutonde rwacu rwa buri munsi rwa raporo zubushakashatsi, "incamake yamakuru yo gufata neza uruganda rukora ibyuma".Kugeza ku ya 26 Nyakanga, itanura 70 ryaturikiye mu nganda ntangarugero mu gihugu hose ryarakomeje kubungabungwa, hagabanywa toni 250600 z'ibyuma bishongeshejwe buri munsi, itanura ry’amashanyarazi 24 ririmo kubungabungwa, ndetse no kugabanya toni 68400 z’ibyuma bya buri munsi.Imirongo 48 yazengurutswe yari irimo kugenzurwa, byagize ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byarangiye buri munsi bya toni 143100.
Muri Kamena, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu Buhinde wagabanutse kugera kuri toni miliyoni 9.968, ugabanuka ku kwezi 6.5% ku kwezi, urwego rwo hasi mu mwaka.Nyuma yuko Ubuhinde bushyizeho amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga muri Gicurasi, bwagize ingaruka zitaziguye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Kamena kandi bugera ku ishyaka ry’inganda icyarimwe.By'umwihariko, inganda zimwe na zimwe z'ibanze, nk'igiciro kinini cya 45%, zatumye mu buryo butaziguye inganda nini zirimo kiocl na AMNS zihagarika ibikoresho byazo.Muri Kamena, Ubuhinde bwarangije kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 53% umwaka ushize na 19% ukwezi ku kwezi bigera kuri toni 638000, urwego rwo hasi cyane kuva muri Mutarama 2021. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu Buhinde byagabanutseho 15% muri Kamena.Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibarura ry’isoko, inganda zimwe zibyuma zateje imbere ibikorwa gakondo byo kubungabunga muri Nzeri na Ukwakira, kandi inganda zimwe na zimwe z’icyuma zafashe icyemezo cyo kugabanya umusaruro buri minsi itatu cyangwa itanu buri kwezi kugirango igabanye kwiyongera.Muri byo, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa JSW, uruganda rukora ibyuma byigenga, rwaragabanutse ruva kuri 98% muri Mutarama Werurwe rugera kuri 93% muri Mata Kamena.
Kuva mu mpera za Kamena, ibicuruzwa byo mu Buhinde bishyushye byoherezwa mu mahanga byafunguye ibicuruzwa buhoro buhoro.Nubwo hakiri imyigaragambyo ku isoko ry’iburayi, biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu Buhinde bizatangira muri Nyakanga.Icyuma cya JSW giteganya ko icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu kizakira kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri, kandi igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo gishobora kugabanuka.Kubera iyo mpamvu, JSW ishimangira ko umusaruro uteganijwe gutanga toni miliyoni 24 / umwaka uzakomeza kurangira muri uyu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari.
Muri Kamena, Ubuyapani umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli wagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi, ukwezi kwagabanutseho 7,6% kugera kuri toni miliyoni 7.449, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 8.1%.Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro wa buri munsi wagabanutseho 4,6% ukwezi ku kwezi, ahanini bijyanye n'ibiteganijwe mbere y'umuryango waho, Minisiteri y'Ubukungu, Inganda n'inganda (METI).Umusaruro w’isi yose w’Abayapani bakora amamodoka wagize ingaruka ku ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu gihembwe cya kabiri.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ibyuma mu gihembwe cya kabiri byagabanutseho 0.5% umwaka ushize ugereranije na toni miliyoni 20.98.Uruganda rukora ibyuma runini rwa Nippon Steel, rwatangaje muri Kamena ko ruzasubika kongera umusaruro w’itanura ry’ibisasu bya Nagoya No 3, byari biteganijwe ko bizakomeza ku ya 26.Itanura riturika ryavuguruwe kuva mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare, rifite ubushobozi bwa buri mwaka toni miliyoni 3.Mubyukuri, METI yahanuye muri raporo yayo yo ku ya 14 Nyakanga ko umusaruro w’ibyuma byo mu gihugu kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri wari toni miliyoni 23.49, nubwo umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 2,4%, ariko biteganijwe ko uziyongeraho 8% ukwezi ku kwezi guhera Mata kugeza Kamena.Impamvu nuko ikibazo cyo gutanga amamodoka kizanozwa mugihembwe cya gatatu, kandi icyifuzo kiri muburyo bwo gukira.Biteganijwe ko ibyuma bikenerwa mu gihembwe cya gatatu biziyongera ku gipimo cya 1.7% ku kwezi bikagera kuri toni miliyoni 20.96, ariko biteganijwe ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza kugabanuka.
Kuva mu 2022, Vietnam ikora buri kwezi ibyuma bya peteroli byagabanutse bikomeje kugabanuka.Muri Kamena, yatanze toni miliyoni 1.728 z'ibyuma bya peteroli, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 7.5% naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 12.3%.Kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibisabwa mu gihugu byabaye impamvu z'ingenzi zo kugabanya ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu gihugu ndetse n'ishyaka ry'umusaruro.Mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, Mysteel yigiye ku masoko avuga ko kubera ubukene bw’imbere mu gihugu no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, HOA Phat yo muri Vietnam irateganya kugabanya umusaruro no kugabanya umuvuduko w’ibarura.Isosiyete yiyemeje kongera ingufu mu kugabanya umusaruro, kandi amaherezo igera ku gipimo cya 20%.Muri icyo gihe, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwasabye ubutare bw’ibyuma hamwe n’abatanga amakara y’amakara gusubika itariki yoherejwe.
Muri Kamena umusaruro wa peteroli wa Turukiya wagabanutse cyane ugera kuri toni miliyoni 2.938 muri Kamena, ukwezi kwagabanutseho 8,6% naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 13.1%.Kuva muri Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu byuma bya Turukiya byagabanutseho 19.7% umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni miliyoni 1.63.Kuva muri Gicurasi, hamwe n’igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ibisigazwa, inyungu z’umusaruro w’uruganda rukora ibyuma rwa Turukiya zaragarutse gato.Icyakora, hamwe n’ubushake buke bwo gusubira inyuma mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, itandukaniro ry’imyanda ya screw ryaragabanutse cyane kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza muri Kamena, bikuraho iminsi mikuru myinshi, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku musaruro w’inganda zikoresha itanura ry’amashanyarazi.Mugihe Turukiya irangije kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ku byuma by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, birimo ibyuma byahinduwe, ibyuma bitagira ibyuma, ibyuma bitagira umuringa, ibice bitoboye, amasahani yometseho, n'ibindi, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku byuma by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizakomeza kuba ku rwego rwo hasi muri Nyakanga ndetse no hanze yarwo .
Muri Kamena, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu bihugu 27 by’Uburayi byari toni miliyoni 11.8, byagabanutse cyane ku kigero cya 12.2% umwaka ushize.Ku ruhande rumwe, igipimo cy’ifaranga ryinshi mu Burayi cyabujije cyane irekurwa ry’icyifuzo cyo hasi cy’icyuma, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bidahagije ku ruganda rukora ibyuma;Ku rundi ruhande, Uburayi bwibasiwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuva muri Kamena.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ahantu henshi bwarenze 40 ℃, ku buryo gukoresha ingufu byiyongereye.
Mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, igiciro kiboneka ku ihererekanyabubasha ry’amashanyarazi ry’iburayi ryigeze kurenga 400 euro / megawatt, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru, bihwanye na 3-5 yuan / kWt.Sisitemu yo kubika optique yuburayi iragoye kubona imashini, bityo igomba gutonda umurongo cyangwa no kongera igiciro.Ubudage ndetse bwaretse ku buryo bweruye gahunda yo kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2035 maze butangira ingufu zikoreshwa n’amakara.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyibiciro byumusaruro mwinshi hamwe nubushake buke bwo hasi, umubare munini winganda zamashanyarazi zamashanyarazi zi Burayi zahagaritse umusaruro.Ku bijyanye n’inganda ndende zitunganijwe, ArcelorMittal, isosiyete nini y’ibyuma, na yo yafunze itanura rya toni miliyoni 1,2 ku mwaka i Dunkirk, mu Bufaransa, n’itanura ry’ibisasu i eisenhotensta, mu Budage.Byongeye kandi, nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Mysteel bubitangaza, amabwiriza yakiriwe n’ishyirahamwe rirerire ry’uruganda rukora ibyuma by’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu gihembwe cya gatatu ntirwari ruteganijwe.Ukurikije ibiciro byumusaruro utoroshye, umusaruro wibyuma muburayi urashobora gukomeza kugabanuka muri Nyakanga.
Muri kamena, ibyuma bya peteroli biva muri Amerika byari toni miliyoni 6.869, umwaka ushize byagabanutseho 4.2%.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ry’ibyuma, impuzandengo y’ikoreshwa ry’icyuma cya buri cyumweru muri Amerika muri Kamena yari 81%, igabanuka gato ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Urebye itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yicyuma gishyushye cyabanyamerika hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha (cyane cyane uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwamashanyarazi rwamerika, 73%), itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati ya coil ishyushye nicyuma gisakara muri rusange arenga amadorari 700 / toni (4700 yuan).Ku bijyanye n’igiciro cy’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi n’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi muri Amerika, kandi gaze gasanzwe ni lisansi nyamukuru.Muri Kamena, igiciro cya gaze karemano muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika cyerekanye ko cyamanutse cyane, bityo igiciro cyamashanyarazi yinganda zinganda zicyuma cya Midwest muri kamena cyagumishijwe cyane kumafaranga 8-10 / kilowati (0.55 yu -0.7 yuan / kWt).Mu mezi ashize, icyifuzo cy’ibyuma muri Amerika cyakomeje kuba gito, kandi haracyariho ibiciro by’ibyuma bikomeza kugabanuka.Kubera iyo mpamvu, inyungu y’uruganda rukora ibyuma iremewe, kandi ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika bizakomeza kuba byinshi muri Nyakanga.
Muri Kamena, Uburusiya bwakoresheje ibyuma bya peteroli byari toni miliyoni 5, ukwezi ku kwezi byagabanutseho 16.7% naho umwaka ushize ugabanuka 22%.Bitewe n’ibihano by’amafaranga by’uburayi n’Amerika byafatiwe Uburusiya, gukemura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibyuma by’Uburusiya muri USD / euro birahagaritswe, kandi inzira zo kohereza ibyuma mu mahanga ni nke.Muri icyo gihe, muri Kamena, muri rusange ibyuma mpuzamahanga byagaragaje ko byagabanutse cyane, kandi ibiciro by’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu cyo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo n’Ubushinwa byagabanutse, bituma havaho ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ibicuruzwa bitarangiye byakozwe n’Uburusiya byoherezwa mu mahanga Kamena.
Byongeye kandi, kwangirika kw'ibyuma bikenerwa mu gihugu mu Burusiya ni nayo mpamvu nyamukuru itera igabanuka rikabije ry'umusaruro w'ibyuma bya peteroli.Nk’uko imibare iherutse gusohoka ku rubuga rw’ishyirahamwe ry’Uburusiya ry’inganda z’i Burayi (AEB) ibigaragaza, igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi n’imodoka z’ubucuruzi zoroheje mu Burusiya muri Kamena uyu mwaka zari 28000, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 82%, ingano yo kugurisha ijoro ryose yagarutse kurwego rwimyaka irenga 30 ishize.Nubwo uruganda rukora ibyuma rwu Burusiya rufite inyungu, kugurisha ibyuma birahura n "" igiciro kidafite isoko ".Mu bihe by’ibiciro mpuzamahanga by’icyuma, uruganda rukora ibyuma rw’Uburusiya rushobora gukomeza kugabanya igihombo mu kugabanya umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2019