Ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bivuga ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano bikozwe mu miyoboro y'ibyuma, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mashini zubaka, umutungo utimukanwa (scaffoldingumuyoboro w'icyuma, gutanga amazi, umuyoboro uva mu kirere, umuyoboro urinda umuriro), amavuta na gaze (umuyoboro w'amavuta, umuyoboro), imiterere y'ibyuma (icyuma), amashanyarazi (imiyoboro ya karubone yubatswe), ibinyabiziga na moteri (Umuyoboro wuzuye) n'izindi nganda, kandi ni ingenzi z'ubwoko bw'ibyuma.
1. Kubaka imiyoboro yingufu ninganda zitimukanwa ziba imbaraga nyamukuru zitera ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa byibyuma
Mubitekerezo ngenderwaho bya gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka itanu yo guteza imbere inganda zikora ibyuma byashyizwe ahagaragara na leta, imashini zubaka, imitungo itimukanwa, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na peteroli na gaze nizo nzira nyamukuru zikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu byuma by’Ubushinwa, bingana 15%, 12.22%, 11.11% na 10%.
Ibisagara hamwe n "" amakara kuri gaze "byafashije kuzamuka kwiterambere ryisoko rya gaze.Gazi nayo igabanyijemo gaze, gaze ya gaze na gaze gasanzwe, muriyo gaze naturel itwarwa cyane numuyoboro.Kugeza ubu, imijyi mito n'iciriritse y'Ubushinwa imijyi n'imijyi ikoresha amakara nk'isoko nyamukuru y'ingufu, ifite umwanya munini wo gusimbuza.Hamwe no guteza imbere no gushyigikira politiki ya "amakara kuri gaze", igipimo cy’isoko rya gaze gasanzwe ry’Ubushinwa cyiyongereye, kandi inzira y’imijyi irenze urugero yihuta, kandi n’isoko ry’isoko rya gaze mu ngo rizakomeza kwiyongera.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu rwego rwo kwihutisha imijyi y’imijyi, Ubushinwa bukoresha gaze gasanzwe buziyongera buhoro buhoro, bigatuma iterambere ryihuta ry’urwego rw’umuyoboro wa gazi, bityo byongera icyifuzo cy’inganda zikomoka ku byuma.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ibirometero bigera kuri 83400 mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri kilometero 83400, bikiyongeraho 3% ku mwaka, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri kilometero 85500 mu 2021.
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije gahunda yimyaka cumi nine na gatanu, kubaka imiyoboro no kubaka bigomba gufatwa nkumushinga wibikorwa remezo mugihe cyacyo;Icyerekezo cya politiki yo "kwihutisha gusaza no kuvugurura imiyoboro yo mu mijyi" yasobanuwe mu nyandiko y’inama, ikubiyemo "ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere".Birashobora kugaragara ko byihutirwa kuzamura imiyoboro ya gazi mu Bushinwa byiyongereye, bizana umwanya munini w'inganda zikomoka ku byuma.
2. Theinganda zitwara abantuikubiyemo imbaraga nyinshi zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na "Guanyan" bubitangaza ngo "Ubushakashatsi ku Iterambere ry’iterambere ry’inganda zikomoka ku byuma by’Ubushinwa na Raporo y’ishoramari ry’ejo hazaza (2022-2029)" byashyizwe ahagaragara na raporo ya Guanyan, kuri ubu, ibice by’iburasirazuba n’iburengerazuba by’ingufu z’Ubushinwa bikwirakwizwa ku buryo butangana, ndetse no gutwara imiyoboro ifite inyungu nini mu gutwara ingufu ndende.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2020, ibirometero byose byubatswe mu burebure bwa peteroli na gaze ndende mu Bushinwa ni kilometero zigera kuri 5081, harimo kilometero zigera kuri 4984 z’imiyoboro ya gaze nshya yubatswe, kilometero 97 z’imiyoboro ya peteroli nshya yubatswe, kandi oya imiyoboro mishya ya peteroli.Byongeye kandi, ibirometero byose by’imiyoboro minini ya peteroli na gaze bizakomeza cyangwa bitangire muri 2020 bikarangira mu 2021 nyuma biteganijwe ko bizaba kilometero 4278, harimo kilometero 3050 za gaze gasanzwe, kilometero 501 za peteroli na kilometero 727 za peteroli. imiyoboro.Birashobora kugaragara ko ubwikorezi bwu Bushinwa burimo ibintu byinshi byo gukoresha ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2023