Nyuma yimyaka hafi 20 yiterambere ryihuse, Ubushinwainganda zikora ibyumayageze ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi mu bijyanye n'ibisohoka, ubuziranenge, ubwoko, urwego rwa tekiniki n'ibikoresho byo gukora.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma igabanijwemo cyaneibyuma bya karubone imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma, umwuka wa ogisijeni uhuha, imiyoboro idasanzwe ifite ibyuma byimashini, n'ibindi Mu bihe bigenda birushanwe mu nganda z’ibyuma, isoko ry’icyuma cy’Ubushinwa rihura n’amahirwe.
Abasesenguzi mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bagaragaje ko kuri ubu, isoko ry’icyuma cy’Ubushinwa rifite ibyifuzo byinshi, cyane cyane mu bice bitandatu bikurikira: icya mbere, ikoreshwa rya peteroli na gaze mu miyoboro y’ibyuma;Iya kabiri ni ugukoresha gaze yo mumijyi mu byuma;Icya gatatu ni ugukoresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma mu kubaka imijyi, kubungabunga amazi, ingufu n'indi mishinga;Icya kane, ikoreshwa ryamavuta ya peteroli kumuyoboro wibyuma;Icya gatanu ni ugukoresha amashyuza hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo kumiyoboro yicyuma;Icya gatandatu nugukoresha imiyoboro yicyuma muri sitasiyo na terefone.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2022, umusaruro w’icyuma cy’Ubushinwa uracyakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse, ugera kuri toni miliyoni 30.04, harimo toni miliyoni 12.704 z’umuyoboro w’icyuma, wiyongereyeho 12.4% mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize;Umusaruro w’imiyoboro isudira wasizwe toni miliyoni 17.5, wiyongereyeho 25.3% mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.Dukurikije iteganyagihe ry'umusaruro mu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka, umusaruro ngarukamwaka w'imiyoboro y'ibyuma uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 60 mu 2022, muri zo hakaba havamo imiyoboro y'ibyuma idafite ibyuma hamwe n'imiyoboro y'ibyuma isudira izagera kuri toni miliyoni 25 na toni miliyoni 35.Birashobora kugaragara ko icyifuzo cyisoko ryicyuma cyicyuma nacyo cyerekana icyerekezo cyo kuzamuka, kandi icyifuzo cyumuyoboro wicyuma gisudira ni kinini kuruta icyuma kitagira icyuma.
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibyuma mu Bushinwa uzagabanuka, cyane cyane uhura n’ibibazo bine bikomeye: umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa, ivuguruzanya ry’imiterere ry’ibicuruzwa, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, na kongera umuvuduko ku mari shoramari, bityo inyungu zinganda zizakomeza kuba nke.Inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zashimangiye kandi zinonosora uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu bwenge mu myaka myinshi ikurikiranye, bigera ku ntera nziza mu rwego rw’umusaruro w’inganda.
Raporo y’isesengura n’isesengura ry’isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu 2023 yerekana ko mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, inganda z’ibyuma zigomba gushimangira ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kuzamura urwego rwa tekiniki, no kumenya ihinduka rikomeye ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2023