Ubu imiyoboro yicyuma iri hose mubuzima bwacu, ariko nigute dushobora guhitamo imiyoboro ikwiye kugirango dukoreshe?Imiyoboro yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane kandi ifite ubwoko bwinshi.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora:imiyoboro idafite ibyumanaimiyoboro y'icyuma.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ivugwa nk'imiyoboro isudira mugihe gito.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyerekezo irashobora kugabanywamo:imiyoboro ishyushye idafite ibyuma, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje idafite ibyuma, imbeho ikonje neza neza imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, imiyoboro yagutse ishyushye, imiyoboro ikonje, n'imiyoboro isohoka.Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezobikozwe mu rwego rwo hejuruibyuma bya karubone or icyuma, kandi bigabanijemo ibice bishyushye kandi bikonje (bishushanyije).
Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudutse igabanijwemo itanura ryo gusudira, imiyoboro yo gusudira amashanyarazi (imiyoboro yo gusudira) hamwe n'imiyoboro ya arc yo gusudira kubera uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira.Bagabanijwemo imiyoboro igororotse igororotse hamwe nu miyoboro isudira kubera uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira.Umuyoboro usudutse kandi ufite imiterere yihariye (kare, iringaniye, nibindi) umuyoboro usudira.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ikozwe mu byuma bizengurutswe hamwe na buto cyangwa izunguruka.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora, baragabanijwemo kandi ibyuma bisudira kugirango bitwarwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi isudira ibyuma, imiyoboro y'ibyuma isobekeranye, hamwe n’imiyoboro isudira.Imiyoboro y'icyuma idashobora gukoreshwa irashobora gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi ya pneumatike n'umuyoboro wa gaze mu nganda zitandukanye.Imiyoboro isudira irashobora gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro ya gaze, imiyoboro ishyushya, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwicyuma, mugihe uhisemo, tekereza kumiterere yo gusudira cyangwa idafite icyerekezo, reka rero turebe.Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro udafite kashe hamwe n'umuyoboro usudira
Gukora: Umuyoboro nta kinyabupfura ufite iyo uzungurutse ku rupapuro rw'icyuma ukamera neza.Ibi bivuze ko nta cyuho cyangwa ikidodo kiri mu miyoboro.Biroroshye kubungabunga kuruta imiyoboro isudira kuko nta kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika ku ngingo.
Imiyoboro yo gusudira igizwe nibice byinshi byahujwe hamwe kugirango bigire hamwe.Zirahinduka cyane kuruta imiyoboro idafite ubudodo kuko impande zayo zidasudwa, ariko ziracyakunda kumeneka no kubora iyo kashe idafunze neza.
Ibiranga: Mugukuramo umuyoboro ukoresheje ipfa, umuyoboro uzahinduka ishusho ndende idafite icyuho cyangwa ikidodo.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro isudira hamwe nubudodo irakomeye kuruta imiyoboro isohoka.
Gusudira bikubiyemo gukoresha ubushyuhe nibikoresho byuzuza kugirango uhuze ibice bibiri byicyuma hamwe.Bitewe niyi nzira yo kubora, ibyuma birashobora gucika intege cyangwa gucika intege mugihe.
Imbaraga: Imbaraga z'umuyoboro udafite uburinganire zongerwa nurukuta rwinshi.Umuvuduko wakazi wumuyoboro usudutse uri munsi ya 20% ugereranije nu muyoboro udafite kashe kandi ugomba gupimwa neza mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango harebwe ko nta kunanirwa.Nyamara, imiyoboro idafite ubudasiba ihora mugufi kurenza uburebure bwo gusudira kuko imiyoboro idafite ingorabahizi kuyikora.Iyi miyoboro isanzwe iremereye kuruta imiyoboro yasuditswe.Inkuta z'imiyoboro idafite uburinganire ntabwo buri gihe iba imwe kuko ifite kwihanganira gukomera hamwe n'ubunini buhoraho.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Imiyoboro yicyuma hamwe nicyuma kitagira icyuma gifite ibyiza byinshi nibyiza.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ifite imiterere yihariye nko gukwirakwiza uburemere bumwe, ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya umuvuduko.Iyi mishinga irashobora gukoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye nk'ahantu hakorerwa inganda, sisitemu ya hydraulic, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, inganda zitunganya amazi, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, imiyoboro ya peteroli n'ingufu, n'ibindi.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, umuyoboro usudutse uhendutse kandi urashobora gukorwa mubunini butandukanye.Inganda nyinshi zabyungukiyemo, harimo ubwubatsi, indege, gukora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, gukora amamodoka n'ubwubatsi.
Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro idahwitse cyangwa isudira igomba guhitamo hashingiwe kubisabwa.Kurugero, imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo ninziza niba ushaka guhinduka no kubungabunga byoroshye mububiko bwinshi.Imiyoboro isudira nibyiza kubantu bakeneye gufata amazi menshi munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2022