ASTM1020 / 1035/1045/44040

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Urukuta ruremereye rw'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'umuyoboro ufite uburebure buri hejuru y'urukuta.


Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Kwerekana ibicuruzwa

Kwerekana ibicuruzwa (1)
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa (2)
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa (3)
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa (4)
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa (5)
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa (6)

Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa

Urukuta ruremereye rw'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'umuyoboro ufite uburebure buri hejuru y'urukuta.Igikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma biremereye byicyuma gishobora kugabanywamo uburyo bune bwibanze: gushushanya ubukonje, gukonja gukonje, kuzunguruka gushyushye, no kwaguka gushyushye.Ukurikije intego, irashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro wicyuma utagira kashe kugirango wubake;umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gutwara amazi;Umuvuduko ukabije wumuyoboro wicyuma utetse;umuvuduko ukabije wicyuma kitagira ibikoresho byifumbire;umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo gucukura geologiya;umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe yo gucukura peteroli;umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe yo kumena amavuta;umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo cyo kubaka ubwato;imiyoboro itandukanye.Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo igaragazwa na diameter yo hanze n'ubugari bw'urukuta.

Ibigize imiti

Icyiciro

C

Si

Mn

S

P

Cr

Ni

Cu

Mo

ASTM1020

0.17 ~ 0.23

0.17 ~ 0.37

0.35 ~ 0.65

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

≤0.30

≤0.25

 

ASTM1035

0.32 ~ 0.39

0.17 ~ 0.37

0.50 ~ 0.80

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

≤0.30

≤0.25

 

ASTM1045

0.42 ~ 0.50

0.17 ~ 0.37

0.50 ~ 0.80

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

≤0.25

≤0.25

 

ASTM4140

0.38 ~ 0.45

0.17 ~ 0.37

0.50 ~ 0.80

≤0.035

≤0.035

0.90 ~ 1.20

≤0.30

≤0.30

0.15 ~ 0.25

ST52

0.12 ~ 0.20

0.20 ~ 0.55

1.20 ~ 1.60

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.25

≤0.25

≤0.25

 

27SiMn

0.24 ~ 0.32

1.10 ~ 1.40

1.10 ~ 1.40

≤0.035

≤0.035

≤0.30

≤0.30

 

≤0.15

41Cr4

0.37 ~ 0.44

0.17 ~ 0.37

0.50 ~ 0.80

≤0.035

≤0.035

0.80 ~ 1.10

≤0.30

≤0.25

≤0.10

 

Ibikoresho bya mashini

Icyiciro

Imbaraga zingana σb (MPa)

Imbaraga Zitanga σs (MPa)

Kurambura δ5 (%)

Ingaruka zingufu Akv (J)

Kugabanuka kw'igice ψ (%)

Ingaruka zo gukomera agaciro αkv (J / cm2)

Gukomera HB

ASTM1020

≥410

45245

≥25

 

≥55

 

≤156

ASTM1035

30530 (54)

15315 (32)

≥20

≥55

≥45

≥69 (7)

≤197

ASTM1045

00600

≥355

≥16

≥39

≥40

≥49 (5)

≤229

ASTM4140

801080 (110)

30930 (95)

≥12

≥63

≥45

≥78 (8)

≤217

ST52

90490

45345

≥21

≥31

 

 

121 ~ 178

27SiMn

80980

35835

≥12

≥39

≥40

 

≤217

41Cr4

≥810

85785

≥9

≥47

≥45

 

≤207

Inzira yumusaruro

Umuyoboro uzengurutswe → gushyushya → gutobora → kuzunguruka inshuro eshatu, guhora uzunguruka cyangwa gusohora → kwiyambura → ubunini (cyangwa kugabanya diameter) → gukonjesha → kugorora test ikizamini cya hydraulic (cyangwa gutahura inenge) → ikimenyetso → ububiko.

Umwanya wo gusaba

Umuyoboro ukomeye wicyuma udafite ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubungabunga amazi, peteroli, imiti, amashanyarazi, kuvomera ubuhinzi, kubaka imijyi nizindi nganda.Kubijyanye no gutwara amazi: gutanga amazi no gutemba.Gutwara gaze: gaze gasanzwe, amavuta, gaze ya peteroli.Imikoreshereze yuburyo: ikoreshwa nkimiyoboro yikiraro;ibyambu, imihanda, inyubako nizindi nyubako.


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